What is an HSA?
An HSA is a tax-advantaged account you can use to pay or reimburse qualified medical expenses for yourself, your spouse, and your dependents. Funds grow tax-free, and qualified withdrawals are tax-free.
2025 rulesA Health Savings Account (HSA) is a tax-advantaged account that lets you save and pay for qualified medical expenses—for yourself, your spouse, or your dependents.
Your HSA funds grow tax-free, roll over every year, and can even be invested for long-term growth—just like a retirement account. You keep the money forever, even if you change jobs or health plans.
You don’t need an employer to offer one—as long as you have a qualified high-deductible health plan, you can open an HSA on your own and start building your health and wealth today.
Use this checklist to see if you qualify and view 2025 limits.
An HSA is a tax-advantaged account you can use to pay or reimburse qualified medical expenses for yourself, your spouse, and your dependents. Funds grow tax-free, and qualified withdrawals are tax-free.
2025 rulesIf you qualify on December 1, you're treated as eligible for the full year--stay eligible through the next year to avoid penalties.
| Requirement | Self-only | Family |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum deductible | $1,650 | $3,300 |
| Maximum out-of-pocket | $8,300 | $16,600 |
Family plans with per-person deductibles must have at least $3,300 per person to qualify.
| Coverage / Age | 2025 Limit |
|---|---|
| Self-only, under 55 | $4,300 |
| Self-only, age 55+ | $5,300 |
| Family, under 55 | $8,550 |
| Family, age 55+ | $9,550 |
Catch-up contribution: $1,000 per person age 55 or older.
| Category | Lively | Health Equity | Fidelity | HSA Bank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Account & Transfer Fees | $0 fees; no hidden charges | $0 (waived at $2,500); $25 transfer-out | $0; no transfer fees | $0; $25 fee for closing account |
| Minimum Balance / Access to First Dollar Investing | No minimums | $500 invest minimum | $10 invest minimum | $1,000 invest minimum |
| Cash Balance Growth Options | Available* | Available | Available | Available |
| Investment Options | Full Schwab brokerage + guided funds + Devenir | Mutual funds (fees apply); Schwab (plan-dependent) | Self-directed brokerage + Managed | Brokerage + guided funds (fees apply) |
| Mobile App Features | AI Agent for key tasks, receipt & expense tracking, fast reimbursements | Receipt organization and reimbursements; expense tracking | Receipt organization and reimbursements; expense tracking | Receipt organization and reimbursements |
* There is no minimum balance required to invest. However, a $24 annual investment access fee applies if your cash balance is below $3,000. This fee is waived when you maintain at least $3,000 in the HSA cash account. Competitor information is based on publicly available sources as of 10/3/25.
| Balance Tier | Lively (FDIC) | Lively (HSA Boost) | Health Equity | Fidelity | HSA Bank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash Growth Option Available | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Tiered Interest Structure | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| FDIC-Insured Cash Option | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Flexibility to Choose Option | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| Ratings | Lively | Health Equity | Fidelity | HSA Bank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TrustPilot | (4.4) -- 1,308 reviews | (1) -- 236 reviews | (1.3) -- 925 reviews | (1.6) -- 30 reviews |
| G2 | (4.7) -- 105 reviews | (3.9) -- 8 reviews | (4.7) -- 3 reviews | N/A |
| Mobile App Ratings | 4.9/5 (iOS), 4.6/5 (Android) -- 5,549 (iOS) / 1,118 (Android) | 4.5/5 (iOS), 3.7/5 (Android) -- 13.3k (iOS) / 5,647 (Android) | 4.9/5 (iOS), 4.8/5 (Android) -- 13.9k (iOS) / 3,304 (Android) | 4.1/5 (iOS), 4.0/5 (Android) -- 947 (iOS) / 534 (Android) |
| HSA Contribution Made By | 1040 Deduction? |
|---|---|
|
Employer - Normal W-2 Employee Tax free employee fringe Reported as Code "W" on W-2, reduces employee allowable contribution |
No |
|
Employer - 2% S Corp Shareholder Employer adds to W-2 Box 1 (No FICA), Employee deducts on 1040 Reported as Code "W" on W-2 |
Yes |
|
Partner/Member in Partnership Partnership adds to guaranteed payment of individual who then gets deduction on 1040 |
Yes |
| Employee or Individual - After Tax | Yes |
|
Employee - Pre-Tax through Cafeteria Plan Wage reduction through cafeteria plan gives the effective deduction Reported as Code "W" on W-2, additional contributions after tax still deductible up to annual maximum |
No |
|
Someone Else for the Benefit of Taxpayer Account holder gets deduction as if gift received and then deposited to their own HSA |
Yes |
A Health Savings Account (HSA) is a personal, tax-advantaged account you own that's used to pay for qualified medical expenses. Money goes in tax-free, can grow tax-free, and comes out tax-free when used for eligible costs. Unused funds roll over every year and stay with you if you change jobs.
You contribute pre-tax (or contribute after-tax and deduct it), the balance can earn interest or be invested (if your provider allows), and you can spend the money on qualified expenses anytime. You must be enrolled in a High Deductible Health Plan (HDHP) to contribute.
No. An HSA is a savings/investment account that works alongside your health insurance. You still need an insurance plan for major medical costs.
For many people, yes--the triple tax advantage (tax-deductible contributions, tax-free growth, and tax-free qualified withdrawals) plus year-to-year rollover can make HSAs a powerful tool for current healthcare costs and long-term planning.
Payroll contributions are typically pre-tax. If you contribute on your own, you can generally deduct those contributions on your tax return (subject to IRS rules and limits).
Yes, but withdrawals are tax-free only when used for qualified medical expenses. Non-qualified withdrawals before age 65 are taxed and usually carry a 20% penalty. After 65, non-medical withdrawals are taxed as ordinary income without the penalty.
If you're under 65, expect income tax plus a 20% penalty on the amount. If you're 65 or older (or disabled), only income tax applies. If it was a mistake and you can replace the funds before filing taxes, you may be able to correct it--ask your provider about their process.
Yes. There's no "use-it-or-lose-it." Your balance carries forward and the account remains yours if you change jobs or retire.
Generally, TRICARE makes you ineligible to contribute because it isn't an HSA-qualified HDHP. Recent VA care for a non-service-connected condition can temporarily pause HSA contribution eligibility (typically for 3 months). You can still spend existing HSA funds.
No, it's optional. But opening one lets you pay qualified expenses with tax-advantaged dollars--even a small opening deposit can make future eligible costs reimbursable.
Qualified medical expenses like doctor visits, prescriptions, dental and vision care, and many OTC items. You can also pay eligible expenses for your spouse and dependents. Always keep receipts for your records.
No. HSAs require an HDHP, are owned by you, and roll over indefinitely. FSAs are set up by employers, typically don't require an HDHP, and often have "use-it-or-lose-it" rules (with limited exceptions).
Opening an HSA is simple—and it could be one of the smartest financial moves you make this year.
Take charge of your health, your savings, and your future.
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Disclaimer: The information on this website is for informational and educational purposes only and should not be considered legal, tax, or accounting advice. Laws and regulations— including IRS rules and California conformity provisions—are subject to change, and guidance may evolve after publication. No guarantee is made regarding the accuracy or completeness of the content. Reading this website does not create a client relationship with Tandy Consulting Inc. For advice specific to your situation, please consult a qualified professional. ©2025 Tandy Consulting In. All rights reserved